Shop around before you purchase your rail pass. Many agents offer a variety of bonuses; for example, RickSteves.com will give you a free planning map and "travel skills" DVD with your purchase. Rail Europe is constantly running promotions for travel to nearly all destinations. Be sure to check their promotion page often, as new bargains pop up regularly.
Examine your itinerary carefully before you purchase your pass. Flexi Pass holders may save money and travel days by purchasing separate tickets for shorter trips. For example, instead of using one travel day for a trip from Florence to Pisa, buy a second class ticket for $18, and save your travel day for a night train or longer journey.
Make sure your rail pass is validated the first time you use it at a Railway ticket office before boarding a train. Be sure not to write anything on your pass before validation; the ticket agent will do this for you. You may validate your ticket onboard, but be prepared to pay an extra fee.
Be aware that your rail pass will allow you to board any train, but it does not guarantee you a seat, couchette or sleeper berth. In addition, high-speed trains may require a supplement. If you are not sure, check with the ticket agent before you board the train.
Eurail Flexi Pass holders must enter that day's travel date in ink before boarding the train. For a night train departing after 7 p.m., enter the next day's date; you will only have to use one of your travel days. However, if you change trains before midnight, you must use two days.
You may be required to give your passport and rail pass to the conductor when boarding a night train. He or she will take care of dealing with customs officials for you as you pass through each country on your route.
Be aware of your route before you travel. If you are traveling through a country that is not listed on your rail pass, you will have to pay the full fare for that portion of the trip. You may purchase this in advance to avoid a fine; simply tell the ticket agent your destination and he or she will issue you a ticket to cover the journey.
Safeguard your rail pass; it is not replaceable if stolen. However, you may be entitled to a refund if you purchase pass insurance (such as Rail Europe's Rail Protection Plan). Rail pass insurance will not replace your pass while traveling; it only gives you a refund for the unused portion after you return. If you lose your pass, contact the local police immediately. You will be required to submit a copy of the police report with your lost pass claim.
Be sure to read the inside of your ticket jacket for important information regarding reservations, services and bonuses.
Make reservations for sleepers or couchettes in advance. This can be done at the train station and in most travel agencies. Sleepers should be reserved as far in advance as possible, as these tend to fill up quickly. Couchettes can generally be booked the day of travel. You may have to pay an additional fee for a couchette or a sleeper.
If you're planning to travel on a Friday night you may need to make a reservation, as many people will be making weekend trips and the trains fill up quickly. Get to the station early and check with the ticket agent before you board.
Don't leave luggage unguarded on the train or in the station.
On night trains, secure baggage to the rack with a small bicycle lock.
Keep your valuables in a concealed money belt when sleeping on trains.
Most train stations have secure lockers where you can deposit your luggage for the day for a few dollars. Carry change in the currency of the country you are in, as most do not accept bills.
Earplugs can be purchased at any pharmacy and will be invaluable in helping you get a good night's sleep.
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